Great Gardens: Strawberry growing tips

on Kamis, 18 Juni 2009


hey need alot of moisture.. But.. they like a quick draining sandy soil (prevents root rot) not totally sandy, mix a little potting soil in... mulch on top helps to retain moisture, and stops weeds. I left my leaves that fell last year and we had snow and they loved the protection. I add 1 inch of wood mulch a year to my fruit garden, and use liquid fertilizer monthly thoughout the spring and summer because the fast draining soil... hope this helps...

Strawberry Pots

strawberry plants, Strawberry pots are designed to hold one to three plants at the top. The pockets in the sides would then be able to hold any runners that developed as the plant matured. However, many gardeners fill all the openings with strawberry right from the start. To plant your own strawberry pot, you will need a piece of PVC pipe that is capped at one end, a drill, potting soil, and a strawberry pot. Cut the pipe so that it will fit inside the strawberry pot with the uncapped end even with the pot's rim. Drill 1/8" diameter holes an inch apart down alternating sides of the pipe. In other words, on one side your first hole might be 1/2" inch from the top, but on the other side your first hole would be one inch from the top.


Partially fill with the pot with soil and insert the tube, capped end down, into the center of the pot. Loosely add the rest of the potting mix. Plant each pocket. Add more soil around the roots if needed. Finish by planting two to three plants at the top and soaking the soil well. Water the pot by inserting a funnel into the pipe and pour water into it, ensuring that the water is distributed evenly through the pot.

Hanging Strawberry Baskets

strawberry plants, Suspending strawberries off the ground is a great way to keep slugs, snails, and sow bugs off them. Five to six strawberry plants can grow in the top of a hanging basket in the spring. But if you want to make the ultimate hanging strawberry basket, gather 24 strawberry plants, a 16 inch wire basket, potting soil, and some sphagnum moss, coconut fiber or a specially designed basket liner. Line the wire basket with the damp sphagnum moss, coconut fiber or basket liner. Insert 18 of the plants into the basket sides through the sphagnum moss. After you have finished, fill the basket with potting soil and planting the remaining plants in the top of the basket. The basket will continue to produce fruit for about three years.

Types of Strawberries

strawberry plants, There are many different varieties of strawberries; however, all fall into one of three categories: June-bearing, everbearing or day neutral. June-bearing strawberries produce a large, concentrated crop once a year during a three-week period, usually in June as their name suggests. Everbearing, also called ever bearing, strawberries produce two crops of strawberries, one in the spring and another in the late summer or fall. Day neutral are often considered new improved everbearers. They are capable of bearing fruit continuously from June through September. Day neutral strawberries prefer cooler temperatures, however, and will not flower or bear fruit during hot weather.

Within each of the categories are a number of different varieties. Which one you choose depends upon your climate, growing conditions, and when you want the fruit to ripen. For example, red alpine strawberries (an everbearer) are usually the best choice if you intend to grow your strawberries indoors because they are more tolerant to shady conditions. The Brighton variety, another everbearer, is known for doing well in hanging baskets. If you plan to keep your plants outdoors, check with your local greenhouse to see what varieties will grow best in your area.

When To Plant

Summer fruiting strawberries (the type seen in most shops) can be planted in early September or early April. The best results undoubtedly come from planting in early September, although if your area suffers heavy winter frosts, it is best to wait until mid April. Perpetual strawberries should be planted in mid April.

For both types, wait until the soil is crumbly and not water-logged.

Where poly-tunnels or cloches are used, strawberries can be raised about 3 weeks earlier than those without protection. Click here to buy a poly-tunnel or cloche now from GardenAction's preferred online supplier.

strawberry plants,How to Grow Strawberries

Strawberries do not produce deep roots, but they very much appreciate their soil being well-dug to a spades depth. Prepare the soil at least one month before planting. Incorporate as much organic matter as possible and include two handfuls of bonemeal per square metre (yard). A few days before planting apply the recommended dose of general fertiliser such as Growmore. Strawberries are greedy feeders over a relatively short period of time.

strawberry plants, How to Grow Strawberries

Strawberries are ideal fruit for benefiting from the use of cloches to produce earlier and better fruit.if you want to buy cloches online from our approved suppliers. Alternatively, to go to our in depth article on how to select and use cloches with specific details on how and when to use cloches on strawberries to produce earlier and better fruit.

Summer fruiting strawberry plants crop over a very short period, not much more than three weeks. Perpetual strawberries however, produce three flushes of fruit, cropping throughout the entire summer.

The majority of shop-bought strawberries in the UK have been grown abroad and transported all the way from the Canary Islands to England - strawberries do not travel well. The taste of home-grown garden strawberries is undoubtedly a hundred times better than the commercial varieties. Have a go at growing your own strawberries with GardenAction know-how, hints and tips.

How to Grow Strawberries - Where?

Frost is the first thought when considering where to grow strawberry plants in your garden. They are very hardy plants during the winter but are not so hardy when they burst into life in spring. Strawberries produces flowers early in the Spring and because they are close to the ground, it is important to position strawberries where they have least risk of frost. The highest ground is always the best. Frost damage when they start into growth will occur if the temperature drops below -2°C or -4°C with cloche or poly-tunnel protection.

Strawberries are ideal fruit for benefiting from the use of cloches to produce earlier and better fruit. if you want to buy cloches online from our approved suppliers. Alternatively,o go to our in depth article on how to select and use cloches with specific details on how and when to use cloches on strawberries to produce earlier and better fruit.

The next considerations are sun and wind - grow them in the sunniest position in the garden and in the least windy. Too much wind and insects will be unable to pollinate the plants. One tip, don't plant strawberries where peppers, tomatoes, eggplant and potatoes have been grown - these plants could pass on verticillium wilt, a serious strawberry disease. Neither should strawberries be grown on land which has recently had grass growing on it - there will undoubtedly be a large number of wireworms on such land who will enjoy eating your strawberries long before you get your chance!

strawberry plants

Our strawberry plugs are started in a controlled greenhouse environment to maximize quality and minimize damage caused by pests and diseases. The plugs are then moved outside to make them hardy before shipping to you. This process is used to provide our customers with the best possible strawberry plants.

Planting Guide for strawberry plants

Start with a location that gets plenty of sun and is weed free. Strawberry plugs grow well in many different types of soils. It is recommended that the soil have good drainage. If there is no natural drainage, the strawberries should be planted on raised beds. The soil should contain at least 3% organic matter (manure, compost, peat) and have a pH between 6 - 7 for best results. If possible, avoid planting strawberries in soils that potatoes, peppers, and tomatoes have previously been grown in. These crops may harbor the fungal disease Verticillium which can infect your newly planted strawberries.

After preparing a good location, you are ready to start planting your strawberry plugs. Make sure your plugs are watered thoroughly before planting. Space your plugs 12 -18 inches apart in the row. Optimal spacing between rows is 3 - 4 feet apart for maximum air movement and sunlight. Set plants in the row with the root ball facing straight down. The middle of the crown should be level with the top of the soil. Soil should be watered after planting to set the strawberry plants in the ground (Avoid watering plants directly. Sprinklers or drip irrigation works best). After the initial watering, the soil will settle and the soil line should be even with the bottom of the crown as indicated in the picture.

Weed Control

At planting time, the soil should be weed free. After planting, weekly cultivation is recommended to remove weeds when they are small. A method call plasticulture can also be used for weed control. Place black plastic (shown in picture) over raised strawberry plant beds and plant strawberry plugs through holes punched in the top of the plastic. This will greatly reduce weeds from growing around your strawberry plants (without having to cultivate the soil), help conserve ground moisture, and keep fruit clean. This method is widely used by growers on the east coast.


Fertilization

Fertilizers should be used to maintain soil fertility and maximize plant growth and fruit production. It is recommended that 1/2 lb. to 1 lb. of 10-10-10 fertilizer per 100 square feet be worked into the soil before planting your strawberry plugs.

Mulching

Strawberries are perennial plants that must endure the elements throughout the winter to survive. They are sensitive however to cold temperatures, and plants may experience winter damage if the crowns reach negative temperatures (F). Mulching strawberry plants helps prevent quick freezing and thawing which can affect plant survival. The mulch maintains a large volume of dead air spaces, and as a result, it helps to insulate warm air near the plant through cooler periods. The rough surface of the mulch can also help to trap and hold snow that might have been otherwise blown away. Mulching also keeps weeds down, conserves moisture, helps keep fruit clean, and adds humus to the soil. Several types of materials can be used for mulching like wheat, salt hay, or oat straw. Wood chips can also be used, but it is best to avoid materials like leaves because they tend to mat down and smother plants. You can also run into problems when using a material that is too light because of the increased probability that it will be blown away by the wind. You should mulch strawberry plants in mid to late November when the plants have started to go dormant and air temperatures are generally low enough to reduce the susceptibility to any diseases. A rate of 14 - 16 pounds of wheat or oat straw per 100 square feet should provide a 2 inch cover and adequate protection. Remove mulch from the top of the crowns in the spring when new growth starts. Avoid removing the mulch too early, because you may accelerate blossoming and increase the susceptibility to frost damage. Leaving the mulch in the aisles will help keep the fruit clean.

strawberry plants, Chandler

Chandler strawberry plants are very popular with commercial growers because of their high yield, brilliant fruit color, and excellent flavor. Fruit size is medium to large and medium in firmness. Chandler plants are a vigorous, early, midseason variety and must be well supplied with water and nutrients. They do well throughout the winter and are a good Pick-Your-Own variety. Hardy in zones 5 to 8

© Copyright by strawberry plants | Template by BloggerTemplates | Blog Trick at Blog-HowToTricks